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Ball of big toe
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Merijn
Posted 2008-04-06 3:57 AM (#105889)
Subject: Ball of big toe


Hi,

Could you share your thoughts about pressing ball of big toe in floor?

Best regards,

Merijn
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kristi
Posted 2008-04-06 6:03 AM (#105893 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


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In my first years of practicing I used to press down that big toe mount a lot, because I had discovered that it helped me to rotate my awareness of stability towards the center of the body, which was somehow protecting my lower back. In other words it helped me align myself. But after two, three years my big toe joint started hurting (an arthritic kind of pain) so I stopped pressing it down. Now I only try to just touch the ground with the big toe mount but not press it down. However, that big-toe-joint pain is still insisting (coming and going) and it is something I also wanted to ask about.
Kristi
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kristi
Posted 2008-04-06 6:25 AM (#105895 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


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I am afraid I mixed the word “ball” with the word “mount” of the toe. I presume that by “ball” we mean the soft top end of the toe and by “mount” we mean the mount right under the joint. Since the toe has to anyway be straight and not bent we are talking about pressing down both.
kr
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tourist
Posted 2008-04-06 11:11 AM (#105902 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe



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Merijn - I think we need a bit more detail here! As kristi says, there is the big toe mound and the actual pad of the big toe. The toes themselves (in standing poses - I am guessing this is what you are talking about) should not have a great deal of weight on it. The usual instruction is to have the weight evenly placed on the 4 corners of the foot - big toe mound, (the big knuckle at the base of the big toe where you get bunions) the corresponding but much smaller baby toe mound (where if you are blessed as I am, you get the delightfully named bunionettes), and the inner and outer heels. For most people, the biggest challenge in, say, tadasana is actually the inner heel. The exception to that is people with inward rotating ankles and usually flat feet.

I am going to stop here. I see we are getting seriously Iyengar here and a paragraph that long about a toe definitely requires more participation from others. I wonder how many pages we can generate on this topic.
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Posted 2008-04-06 1:35 PM (#105907 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


Merijn - 2008-04-05 12:57 AM
Hi,
Could you share your thoughts about pressing ball of big toe in floor?
Best regards,
Merijn


I'm in the habit now of simply answering the question asked and doing as little interpretation as possible. So here are my thoughts about pressing the ball of the big toe.

I do not do it. I do however root the toe mounds. That area can also be referred to as the ball of the foot and, as best I can determine. it is on the sole just below the big toe. In my previous coaching career it is know as the pivot point. The ball of the toes (???)...I do not know what that is but could assign something to it if pressed - no pun intended.

In many students the pressing of the big toe mound comes from the ankle. However in my practice, training, and teaching the pressing of the big toe mound comes from the hip. Pressing it from the ankle is not a "wrong" action but merely a different action and does not bring the vitality to the leg we're looking for in our asana practice. It may lead to the sort of joint issues the OP references but I cannot say it is so.

Those are my thoughts.

Edited by purnayoga 2008-04-06 1:38 PM
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jaikrsna
Posted 2009-02-24 5:37 PM (#113894 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: Re: Ball of big toe


what purna is saying is more accurate expression of iyengar's 'four cornors of the foot.' that is the mounds of big toe and little toe. and inner and outer heel.

as to original question, sometimes big toe metatarsal is pressed for stability of the leg (like front leg in parsvottanasana).

four corners are pressed to activate and lift the thighs. to bring life and awareness to the legs.
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kristi
Posted 2009-12-19 6:24 AM (#120077 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


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>>>>>>>>>>Pressing it from the ankle is not a "wrong" action but merely a different action and does not bring the vitality to the leg we're looking for in our asana practice. It may lead to the sort of joint issues the OP references but I cannot say it is so.<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<

Purna, would you be so kind to please clarify your last sentence. What means “OP references” ?


>>>>>>>>>>>For most people, the biggest challenge in, say, tadasana is actually the inner heel. The exception to that is people with inward rotating ankles and usually flat feet<<<<<<<<<<<<

Tourist could you please clarify a bit what you mean by “the biggest challenge” and it's exception ?

>>>>>>>>>>>>I see we are getting seriously Iyengar here and a paragraph that long about a toe definitely requires more participation from others.<<<<<<

You are right dear Iyengar-comrade:-) but I do need these clarifications, because I am starting to have a serious issue with my big toe joints. Was planning to ask my own very wise teacher about this, but unfortunately I wasn’t able to go visit him this year.

Toes and heels... doesn't it all start from there...? the roots of all asanas...
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tourist
Posted 2009-12-19 10:13 AM (#120087 - in reply to #120077)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe



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kristi - sorry to hear you have toe problems. Sore feet are a real misery!

OP=original poster, so Gordon was saying "what the original poster was talking about."

To review: "big toe mound" is the ball of the foot, not a part of the toe at all. In fact, I have been taught that BKS often becomes more specific than that and means the base of the big toe mound. So if you run your thumb down your big toe toward the heel, it goes over the big knuckle at the base of the toe and then the arch of the foot begins. That spot is the base of the big toe mound. When I press that spot into my thumb, the muscles of the arch engage and my toes lift up. That is the action you are looking for.

The inner heel, the corresponding spot a little way past the point where the arch of the foot ends, tends to lift away from the floor in tadasana because most of us have shorter muscles on the inner legs. If you lie with your legs up the wall, most people will see that the big toe side of the foot is closer to their face than the baby toe side of the foot. If you put a book on your feet, you'll see it is easier to press the big toe mound into the book than the inner heel. As Gordon says, you can get those areas moving into the book (or floor, if standing) by pushing the ankles together, but that just replaces one misalignment with another.

The exception to this is people with "flat feet" whose ankles already tend to fall inward and whose whole arch is usually on the floor.

I hope you are able to solve your problem soon. You may have some arthritis in that toe or maybe it just needs a little physio. Sometimes a little massage and gentle traction will help any little aches and pains in toes. Let's hope that is all that is needed.
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kristi
Posted 2009-12-19 4:52 PM (#120090 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


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Dear Glenda THANK YOU SO MUCH for your very precise and clear explanation!

All that you wrote is very clear to me.
Doctor did indeed diagnose common arthritis and suggested… anti-pain/anti-inflammation pills and said that if it gets worst with years, it might need a “small, not that important surgery” … He also advised me not to wear high heal shoes, which I have NEVER done in my life as it’s not my style.
Being against any of the two solutions the doctor suggested, I am just trying to figure out how to strengthen the corresponding muscles/ligaments/or whatever is around there, so as to avoid a further degeneration of these joints.

In tandasana etc, except of the heel, I am also pressing down mainly the inner mound of the big toe and also the outer small mound accordingly, taking care not to lose the alignment of the ankle.

So,

a) Could it be that I have been pressing that big mound down to hard and this has harmed the joint ?

b) With this pressing down of the mounds, indeed the toes go up “automatically”.
Should I be trying to keep the toes down, touching the ground ?
All of the toes ?
Or, touch down only the big toe and allow the four smaller toes to stay up?

b) Teacher’s advice has always been “spread the toes”. He means both, spread them forward (unbend them) and spread them apart. Here comes my general problem of big flexibility… From the first months I had started yoga, my toes became so flexible from that action, that I can spread them tremendously, the foot looks almost scary when I do this. But it doesn’t hurt me at all when I do so in all my standing poses and it feels totally comfortable and o.k. to me. Could it be that by over-streching apart the toes, although it doesn't hurt, still it harmed my joints ? Or it could also be the opposite ? That the problem might have been worst, if I hadn’t been doing this spreading action every day?

(we are indeed becoming too… Iyengar here, sorry:-)



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Nick
Posted 2009-12-19 5:40 PM (#120091 - in reply to #120090)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe



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Location: London, England
Hi Kristi,
Here's the perspective of an ex-iyengar bod I scanned the posts and one thing jumped out at me-you spreading your toes. I teach something I call 'the active foot.' I've mentioned it here before, so won't go into it too much, but if you sit on a chair, put a towel underneath your feet, and try to pull the towel back towards your heel with your toes, that is an active foot. In yoga postures, you should only do it enough to stabilize the foot-the ends of the toes appear to press down, the joints halfway down the toes lift slightly, the arches (inner, outer, and transverse arches) tighten. This can be done in one of several ways, I use bandha to create an alignment of of my skeleton.
My use and teaching of this technique are based on several different rehabilitatve techniques used for rebuilding an 'injured foot.' So you can see that spreading the toes and pressing the big toes down is ultimately counter-productive to a healthy foot exercise.
This technique extends int other postures where you might presume it wasn't applicable-in forward bends like paschimottanasana, if I'm holding the big toe with the first two fingers, I'll slightly press the big toe against the fingers. In backbends, for example cobra, I'll press the dorsal side of the first metatarsal to the floor and align the foot to assist this process. Remember that all this pressing is created by pulling from the 'centre' of the body-the bandha.
I mention the above because it is probable that you are creating the same action in other postures besides the standing poses.
I'm a bit tired right now, can go into this in more detail if you like-could easily write a book on the foot Don't know if anyone would read it though

Nick
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tourist
Posted 2009-12-19 8:35 PM (#120094 - in reply to #120090)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe



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kristi - read nick's. stuff. It is also good. Yes, I would say you are over stretching the toes and creating an imbalance. I aim to have my toes generally "soft" and just lightly touching the floor in tadasana.
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kristi
Posted 2009-12-20 3:45 AM (#120097 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


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tourist and Nick thanks to both of you for taking the time deal with this in details!
Nick of course I remember your previous post about this. I am often going through it to remember the technique you were suggesting and I will do the same with this detailed advice here. My husband and me are probably coming to London/England in mid January. If we do so I will send you a message ask for an appointment to check this situation.
A nice Sunday to both of you!
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Nick
Posted 2009-12-20 5:21 AM (#120099 - in reply to #120094)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe



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Location: London, England
The Windlass Mechanism of the Foot.

http://www.asicsamerica.com/asicstech/windlass_mechanics.htm

Cor! I got all excited because there is a video on the link with a foot demonstrating the windlass mechanism. Basically, I see a lot of students buggering up this mechanism, with their body weight moving the centre of pressure on the foot to the wrong point-usually towards the heel.
In the text of the link, it tells how this mechanism serves to tighten the foot, changing it from 'loose-packed' position to 'close-packed' position.
When I began my chiropractic degree, we started on the foot and then moved up the body-frustrating, because we all thought the spine was the interesting bit-but we didn't really go deeply into the spine for about six months. Over time, I began to appreciate what a fantastic structure the foot is. But, like a building, if the foundations are not laid properly, either the building itself, or the foundation (the foot), is scuppered.
Kristi, can you look at a pair of shoes that you have been wearing for a few months, you should find that there is wear on the lateral side of the heel-both sides. There should also be wear underneath the ball of the foot. This is because the foot goes from supination to pronation during the gait cycle.
If you have any old shoes, is there a difference in the wear pattern, compared with the shoes you are currently wearing? These questions may not lead to an answer, but may get us to ask the correct questions
In astanga yoga, the 'first ray' (first metatarsal joint) does seem to give problems, chiefly, I feel, because during the sun-salutes and vinyasa, when people jump back, the foot is often dorsi-flexed, which causes the student to either land on the big toe (hallux), or on the wrong part of the foot. The first ray complex then goes though detrimental changes. It doesn't help that when people jump back, at the moment of landing, they should be pulling themselves over the floor towards upward dog-instead, most people are moving back over the floor at the moment of landing-more body weight on the feet, less on the hands-much easier, so not surprising that we fall in to this trap.

Nick
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Nick
Posted 2009-12-20 6:47 AM (#120100 - in reply to #120099)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe



20005001002525
Location: London, England
Hi Kristi,
"My husband and me are probably coming to London/England in mid January. If we do so I will send you a message ask for an appointment to check this situation.
A nice Sunday to both of you! "

Excellent! I'm going to get a webcam this week, if you've got one too we might be able to do something prior to my seeing you in person. Send me a PM and let me know where you are staying, if possible. You have a good sunday too!

Nick
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kristi
Posted 2009-12-22 3:58 AM (#120134 - in reply to #105889)
Subject: RE: Ball of big toe


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Interesting what you wrote about the sun salutation, Nick, I was ready to post a question about it in relation with the toes-joint matter.
Sorry I don’t even know what is a “webcam”… but one of these days we will decide about the trip, when/ etc and I will email you.
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